Top programming languages employers look for in 2024

Knowing which programming languages are in demand can give you an edge in today’s competitive job market. Employers are looking for candidates who not only have core technical skills but are also staying up-to-date with industry trends. Based on IEEE Spectrum’s 2024 rankings, here’s what you need to know about the top languages employers want, along with some emerging languages that are gaining traction and could shape your career.

1. SQL: The Data Powerhouse

SQL remains the most sought-after programming language for employers. As businesses continue to rely on large-scale databases and cloud-based systems, SQL is crucial for managing, querying, and extracting insights from data. Mastery of SQL is essential if you plan to work in data analytics, software development, or cloud computing environments.

2. Python: Versatile and In-Demand

Python has maintained its position as a versatile programming language, particularly in fields like AI, machine learning, and data science. Its popularity stems from its easy-to-learn syntax and powerful libraries. Employers look for professionals who can use Python to build everything from web applications to complex machine learning algorithms.

3. Java: The Enterprise Staple

Java continues to be a strong player in the job market, particularly for enterprise-level applications. Its platform independence and reliability make it a top choice for employers working in finance, government, and large-scale business applications. Emerging professionals who focus on Java will find opportunities in high-demand industries looking for scalable solutions.

4. TypeScript: Enhancing JavaScript for Front-End Development

TypeScript, a superset of JavaScript, is climbing the ranks thanks to its ability to reduce bugs and improve code reliability through static typing. As companies increasingly prioritise seamless user experiences and scalable web applications, TypeScript is becoming a must-have skill for front-end developers. It’s a valuable language for anyone looking to specialise in web or mobile app development.

5. SAS: The Data Analytics Specialist

SAS has secured its place in the top five, particularly in the data analytics and business intelligence space. Widely used by enterprises for statistical analysis and data management, SAS is a key tool for professionals in industries like healthcare, finance, and government. Emerging professionals with a knack for data-driven insights will find that SAS is a valuable language to master for roles in data analysis and business intelligence.

Trending Languages to Watch in 2024

While the top programming languages are essential, employers are also increasingly interested in emerging languages that offer new possibilities and improvements. Here are a few trending languages to keep on your radar:

1. Rust: Secure and High-Performance

Rust is rapidly rising in popularity, particularly in the cybersecurity and systems programming fields. With its focus on memory safety and performance, Rust is becoming a go-to language for building secure, efficient software. If you're interested in working on systems-level software or secure applications, Rust is an excellent language to explore.

2. Solidity: The Blockchain Innovator

With the rise of blockchain and decentralised finance (DeFi), Solidity is gaining traction as the language used for smart contract development on Ethereum. For professionals interested in blockchain technologies, learning Solidity opens up exciting opportunities in a growing industry that is revolutionising finance and beyond.

3. Apex: Salesforce Development

Apex, designed for Salesforce development, is also trending as businesses continue to rely on Salesforce for their customer relationship management (CRM) needs. With its focus on integrating business applications, Apex is valuable for professionals looking to specialise in cloud-based business solutions.

Empowering Your Career with ACS

Balancing core skills with knowledge of emerging trends is critical for staying competitive in today’s tech landscape. SQL, Python, Java, TypeScript, and SAS are essential for many foundational tech roles, while emerging languages like Rust, Solidity, and Apex offer opportunities to specialise in areas with growing demand.

By honing your skills in these high-demand languages, you'll ensure you're ready for the future of technology. Don’t forget to check out Skillsoft if you are looking to learn these languages. Take advantage of ACS’s resources and events designed to help you grow, connect, and succeed in the ever-evolving tech industry.

This article draws from IEEE Spectrum’s Top Programming Languages 2024 rankings